The Belgian government consists of a federal state, three communities (Flemish, French and German-speaking), and three regions (Flanders, Wallonia and Brussels-Capital). It is structured according to a complex institutional model in which powers are divided across different levels, each with its own parliament and government.

The government of the Netherlands consists of the Central Government, independent administrative bodies (ZBOs), provinces, municipalities, water boards, ... The Central Government comprises ministries, executive agencies, inspections, high state councils and advisory councils. Independent administrative bodies carry out specific government tasks independently of the ministry, often with an executive or supervisory role. 

The Justice and Enforcement domain is responsible for safeguarding the rule of law and protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens. This includes various agencies such as courts and tribunals, the Public Prosecution Service, the legal profession, police agencies, bailiffs, and so on...

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are structural collaborations between government agencies and private companies aimed at jointly implementing projects or services that serve a social or economic interest. PPPs are often used in complex or capital-intensive projects, such as infrastructure, urban development, energy, and innovation, where public interests are safeguarded and private efficiency and expertise are utilized.

Private initiatives with a social purpose take many forms, such as professional & members' organizations that represent the interests of companies. Additionally, there are organizations in the that are responsible for waste management and recycling. Private contractors, who perform public works on behalf of the government, also play a crucial role with a positive social impact.